CrimeSegurança

Mineradora cuja pilha de rejeitos desabou secou nascentes de água na região

A pilha de rejeitos que desmoronou na Mina de Turmalina, em Conceição do Pará, na região Centro-Oeste de Minas Gerais, era composta por terras retiradas de um túnel de quase 10 quilômetros de profundidade. A extração de ouro na região é subterrânea.

A Mina de Turmalina ficou desativada por mais de 10 anos. Nos anos 90, a Mineradora Morro Velho, que explorava o ouro na região em superfície e subterrânea, abandonou o projeto, alegando que o mineral já tinha se esgotado no local. Já nos anos 2000, um novo estudo geológico levou a mineradora Jaguar Mining a voltar a explorar o ouro na região.

Na época, a empresa não apresentou nenhum projeto de segurança para os moradores vizinhos da mina. Maior fonte de renda da cidade, que tem uma população de menos de 6 mil habitantes, a mineradora conta com a omissão das autoridades locais. Os cerca de 1 mil moradores do povoado de Casquilho, vizinhos da mineradora, já foram afetados pela exploração do ouro.

Em 2010, a Jaguar Mining que é dona da Mina de Turmalina foi acusada de ter provocado o desabastecimento de água na região. Os poços artesianos que abasteciam a região secaram, sob suspeita de terem sido provocados pela mineradora.

O fornecimento de água era realizado pela prefeitura e era gratuito. Com a seca dos poços artesianos o serviço passou a ser feito pela Copasa e com cobrança de taxa. A mineradora não sofreu nenhuma punição por ter provocado a seca.

A Mina Turmalina está localizada próxima ao Rio Pará, que é um dos principais afluentes do Rio São Francisco. Essa proximidade destaca a importância da região tanto em termos de recursos naturais quanto de potencial impacto ambiental.

Outras reclamações dos moradores incluem estouros de explosivos que provocaram danos em inúmeras residências do povoado, causando rachaduras.

Rodrigo Lopes

Rodrigo Lopes trabalhou na TV Record, O Globo, Correio Braziliense, Hoje em Dia, Jornal do Brasil, IstoÉ e Estado de Minas. Foi vencedor do Prêmio Esso e do Prêmio Vladimir Herzog, com salário dos deputados estaduais em 2001 pelo Jornal Estado de Minas, e ganhador do Prêmio Esso Mensalão Tucano em 2005 pelo O Globo

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